present perfect
Bildung:
have/has + Verb im Infinitiv + -ed (!Ausnahme unregelmäßige Verben!)
Beispiele:
I have cleaned my bike.
You have cleaned your bike.
He/She(/It) has cleaned his/her bike.
We have cleaned our bikes.
You have cleaned your bikes.
They have cleaned their bikes.
Verneinung:
I haven`t cleaned my bike.
He hasn`t cleaned his bike.
Frage:
Have you cleaned your bike?
Verwendung:
Man verwendet das present perfect um auszudrücken, dass eine Handlung vor dem Zeitpunkt des Sprechens geschehen ist. Wichtig ist das ein Ergebnis der Handlung erkennbar ist.
Signalwörter:
today, up till now, so far, lately, recently, since, not yet, this (morning/afternoon/week)
